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Chi-Square for a 2×2 Table Calculator

Test independence in a 2×2 contingency table.

Inputs

Results

Chi-square χ²9.090909
p-value (1 df)0.00256897
Significant at 5%?Yes

Chart

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Describe what you want to find — “association between categories” — and jump to the right calculator.

How to use the chi-square for a 2×2 table calculator

Test independence in a 2×2 contingency table. Enter a, b, c, d in the fields above; the chi-square χ², p-value (1 df), significant at 5%? are computed instantly and plotted on the chart so you can see how the answer changes.

Common searches this calculator answers include “association between categories”, “contingency table”, “chi squared”, “calculate chi-square for a 2×2 table”, “find chi-square χ²”.

Formula

Chi-square χ² = (a+b+c+d) × (a × d-b × c)^2 / ((a+b) × (c+d) × (a+c) × (b+d))
p-value (1 df) = 2 × (1-ncdf(√([Chi-square χ²])))
Significant at 5%? = [p-value (1 df)]<0.05?"Yes":"No"

Variables

  • a — a
  • b — b
  • c — c
  • d — d

Worked example

With a = 30, b = 20, c = 15, d = 35, the calculator gives chi-square χ² ≈ 9.090909; p-value (1 df) ≈ 0.00256897; significant at 5%? ≈ Yes.

Frequently asked questions

What is the chi-square for a 2×2 table calculator used for?

Test independence in a 2×2 contingency table. It helps with questions such as “association between categories”, “contingency table”, “chi squared”.

What is the formula for the chi-square for a 2×2 table calculation?

Chi-square χ² = (a+b+c+d) × (a × d-b × c)^2 / ((a+b) × (c+d) × (a+c) × (b+d)). p-value (1 df) = 2 × (1-ncdf(√([Chi-square χ²]))). Significant at 5%? = [p-value (1 df)]<0.05?"Yes":"No". Here a is a, b is b, c is c, d is d.

What inputs do I need for the chi-square for a 2×2 table calculator?

You need a, b, c, d. Each field is pre-filled with a typical example so you can see how the result responds as you edit the numbers.

How do I use the chi-square for a 2×2 table calculator?

Type values into the input fields. Results and the chart update instantly. Use Reset to restore the example values, Copy results to paste them elsewhere, or Share to copy a link that preserves your inputs.

Is the chi-square for a 2×2 table result exact?

Calculations use standard formulas and double-precision arithmetic, then display about seven significant figures. Real-world measurements carry uncertainty, so treat results as estimates unless your inputs are exact.

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